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def fib():
    a, b = 1, 1
    while 1:
        yield a
        a, b = b, a + b

# testing code
import types
if type(fib()) == types.GeneratorType:
    print("Good, The fib function is a generator.")

    counter = 0
    for n in fib():
        print(n)
        counter += 1
        if counter == 10:
            break

import re

pattern = re.compile(r"\[(on|off)\]") # Slight optimization
print(re.search(pattern, "Mono: Playback 65 [75%] [-16.50dB] [on]"))

import re

def test_email(your_pattern):
    pattern = re.compile(your_pattern)
    emails = ["john@example.com", "python-list@python.org", "wha.t.`1an?ug{}ly@email.com"]
    for email in emails:
        if not re.match(pattern, email):
            print("You failed to match %s" % (email))
        elif not your_pattern:
            print("Forgot to enter a pattern!")
        else:
            print("Pass")

pattern = r"[a-z0-9]+@[a-z0-9]+\.[a-z0-9]+"
test_email(pattern)

def do_stuff_with_number(n):
    print(n)

def catch_this():
    the_list = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

    for i in range(20):
        try:
            do_stuff_with_number(the_list[i])
        except IndexError: # Raised when accessing a non-existing index of a list
            do_stuff_with_number('out of bound - %d' % i)

catch_this()

# Create 2 new lists height and weight
height = [1.87,  1.87, 1.82, 1.91, 1.90, 1.85]
weight = [81.65, 97.52, 95.25, 92.98, 86.18, 88.45]

# Import the numpy package as np
import numpy as np

# Create 2 numpy arrays from height and weight
np_height = np.array(height)
np_weight = np.array(weight)

print(type(np_height))

# Calculate bmi
bmi = np_weight / np_height ** 2

# Print the result
print(bmi)

# For a boolean response
print(bmi > 23)

# Print only those observations above 23
print(bmi[bmi > 23])